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Test Code CORT Cortisol, Serum

Reporting Name

Cortisol, S

Useful For

Discrimination between primary and secondary adrenal insufficiency

 

Differential diagnosis of Cushing syndrome

 

This test is not recommended for evaluating response to metyrapone.

Method Name

Immunoenzymatic Assay

Performing Laboratory

Mayo Clinic Laboratories in Rochester

Specimen Type

Serum


Ordering Guidance


The preferred screening test for Cushing syndrome measures 24-hour urinary free cortisol. Order CORTU / Cortisol, Free, 24 Hour, Urine.

 

For confirming the presence of synthetic steroids, order SGSS / Synthetic Glucocorticoid Screen, Serum.

 

For patients taking exogenous glucocorticoids, order CORTU / Cortisol, Free, 24 Hour, Urine.

 

For evaluating response to metyrapone, order DCORT / 11-Deoxycortisol, Serum.

 

For evaluation of congenital adrenal hyperplasia, the following tests provide better, accurate, and specific determination of the enzyme deficiency:

-DCORT / 11-Deoxycortisol, Serum

-OHPG / 17-Hydroxyprogesterone, Serum

-DHEA_ / Dehydroepiandrosterone (DHEA), Serum



Specimen Required


Collection Container/Tube:

Preferred: Serum gel

Acceptable: Red top

Submission Container/Tube: Plastic vial

Specimen Volume: 0.6 mL

Collection Instructions:

1. Morning (8 a.m.) and afternoon (4 p.m.) specimens are preferred.

2. Serum gel tubes should be centrifuged within 2 hours of collection.

3. Red-top tubes should be centrifuged and the serum aliquoted into a plastic vial within 2 hours of collection.

Additional Information:

1. Include time of collection.

2. If multiple specimens are collected, send separate order for each specimen.


Specimen Minimum Volume

0.5 mL

Reject Due To

Gross hemolysis Reject
Gross lipemia OK
Gross icterus OK

Specimen Stability Information

Specimen Type Temperature Time Special Container
Serum Refrigerated (preferred) 14 days
  Frozen  90 days
  Ambient  7 days

Reference Values

0 -<3 months: 1.1-19 mcg/dL

3 months-<12 months: 2.6-23 mcg/dL

12 months-<13 years: 2.2-13 mcg/dL

13 years-<16 years: 3.0-17 mcg/dL

16 years -<18 years: 3.8-19 mcg/dL

≥18 years:

a.m.: 7-25 mcg/dL

p.m.: 2-14 mcg/dL

 

For SI unit Reference Values, see https://www.mayocliniclabs.com/order-tests/si-unit-conversion.html

Day(s) Performed

Monday through Saturday

CPT Code Information

82533

LOINC Code Information

Test ID Test Order Name Order LOINC Value
CORT Cortisol, S 87429-7

 

Result ID Test Result Name Result LOINC Value
CORTP Cortisol, S 83088-5
CAM AM Result 9813-7
CPM PM Result 9812-9

Test Classification

This test has been cleared, approved, or is exempt by the US Food and Drug Administration and is used per manufacturer's instructions. Performance characteristics were verified by Mayo Clinic in a manner consistent with CLIA requirements.

Report Available

1 to 3 days